Stem Cell Treatment for Cartilage, Ligament Tendon Injuries

Stem Cell Treatment for Cartilage, Ligament Tendon Injuries

Cartilage injuries and Ligament damage playing sports or living an active lifestyle can be a painful situation (mentally and physically). Cartilage injuries can impact the knee joints, elbows, fingers, feet, and many other joints. Ligament and cartilage damage are generally the outcomes of blunt force trauma, lupus disease falls, or, most often, sports-related injuries. The cartilage injuries can lead to severe joint discomfort and swelling and, if left untreated, turn extremely painful in the future.

orthopedic-stem-cell-therapy acute achilles tendon tear

Most instances of cartilage, ligament, or tendon damage lead to pain and swelling that can be resolved without surgery. Nevertheless, cartilage injuries might trigger persistent discomfort and extra wear and tear damage to the healthy knees, which could eventually lead to the onset of arthritis and peripheral neuropathy.

Professional athletes have preferred non-surgical remedies such as Orthokine, Regenokine, and our Cell Therapy for Knee and Cartilage Injuries. Previously, the therapies for these types of injuries were limited by many constraints. Today, stem cell cartilage regeneration uses isolated and expanded UC-MSC+ mesenchymal stem cells to treat and regenerate any damaged area in the body, particularly in joints of the knees and hands. This degenerative damage to the joints often happens when articular cartilage deteriorates.

Repair Tendons & Ligaments with Stem cells

The Regeneration centers unique UC-MSC+ cellular protocol focuses on decreasing the symptoms and signs, as well as the chronic effects of the cartilage or ligament damage, through direct stem cell implantation of activated and concentrated stem cells from the patient or through cord tissue and Platelet Rich Plasma. Our regenerative stem cell hospital offers a unique treatment for cartilage, ligament tendon, and spinal injuries that significantly helps speed up tissue healing via a targeted and accelerated regeneration process that usually takes mother nature months, even years, to accomplish.

Orthopedic Surgery Alternatives

Cartilage and Ligament Damage Reversal

Reversing cartilage and ligament damage involves several approaches to promote tissue repair, regeneration, and strengthening. Here are some methods commonly explored for cartilage and ligament damage reversal. Anti-aging can mean many things, but in regenerative medicine, Accelerated self-regeneration is possible today thanks to stem cells programmed to divide and create even more stem cells. The isolated and expanded stem cells, growth factors, and progenitor cells are transplanted into the area of injury using direct targeting.

Tissue Engineering

  • Scaffold-Based Approaches: Biodegradable scaffolds provide a structural framework for new tissue growth. These scaffolds can be combined with UC-MSC stem cells or growth factors to enhance tissue regeneration.
  • Hydrogels and Biomaterials: Developing injectable hydrogels or biomaterials that can deliver cells and growth factors to the damaged area, providing a conducive environment for tissue regeneration

Each approach has its indications, benefits, and limitations, and treatment choice depends on factors such as the extent of damage, patient age, overall health, and specific goals. Combining multiple therapies often yields the best results in reversing or managing cartilage and ligament damage.

Thanks to the paracrine cell signaling mechanism, the damaged part of the cartilage becomes a magnet for the stem cells, allowing for rapid tissue regeneration. The stem cells unite with the cytokines inside of the body. These cytokines help the stem cells develop into the exact type of tissues surrounding them. The process reaches optimal therapeutic impact three to six weeks after treatment.[1]

Stem Cell for Knee Cartilage

grade-1-2-retractable-acl-mcl-tear-stem-cell-therapy

Stem cell Transplants to repair cartilage damage are the safest and most effective non-surgical method for repairing cartilage damage, femoral nerve injuries or tendon injuries. They have rapidly become the preferred treatment for professional sports-related injuries.[2] The Regeneration Center provides the most comprehensive expanded stem cell therapy for sports injuries and sarcopenia worldwide.

Stem cell treatment for Achilles tendon rupture

Achilles tears, tendonitis, and Achilles injuries can be debilitating and take a long time to heal fully. This extremely long recovery period is known to cause severe limitations to a person’s daily life routines. Walking around with crutches in constant pain becomes normal for most patients. Additionally, the person risks causing re-rupture, resulting in detachment, which can result in a much more extended recovery period and permanent loss of athletic ability.

Using isolated mesenchymal stem cell therapy, the Regeneration Center Orthopedic+ protocols can help such cases return to active, healthy lifestyles. We offer clinical applications of the latest stem cell therapy protocols to help patients and weekend warriors recover from injuries, including acute Achilles tendon tear or chronic tendonitis pain. Our treatment protocols are customized to patient needs and offer promising results after stem cell therapy for Achilles injuries and a wide variety of soft tissue damage, bone regeneration, joint pain, and spinal stenosis.

TREATMENT RISKS & PRECAUTIONS

UC-MSC+ Mesenchymal stem cells and regenerative therapies are not appropriate for all types of injuries. Cell therapy and tissue engineering have limitations based on the severity of the patient’s injury, what their body will allow, and other factors such as overall health, age, and genetics. Patients with severe degenerative changes, advanced osteoarthritis, heart disease, significant joint instability, or large-scale tissue damage, or travel limitations might not be good candidates for treatment.

Cartilage, Achilles Tendon & Supraspinatus Regeneration


Number of Stem Cell Injections for Ligament and Cartilage Damage: 2-8 sessions of Isolated & expanded mesenchymal stem cells ( UC-MSC+) Infusions per stage

Types of Stem Cells and Cell Delivery Methods: For patients with moderate degeneration, multiple sessions of clinical grade expanded UC-MSC+ Mesenchymal Cells will be recommended along with our proprietary mix of tissue-specific growth factors that can include Platelet-Derived Growth Factors (PDGF), Connective Tissue Growth Factors (CTGF), Transforming Growth Factor-beta (TGF-β), Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs), Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1), Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors (VEGF), Fibroblast Growth Factors (FGF), Epidermal Growth Factors (EGF), and Nerve Growth Factors (NGF). The length and scope of the regenerative therapy protocol will depend on the patient’s actual medical needs. Our autologous protocol will require 2-4 weeks of cell culturing before they can be used in therapies, while the allogeneic UC-MSC+ protocol does not require invasive surgeries or additional wait times. The isolated cells and growth factors are delivered via intravenous drips, direct local injections, intradiscal injections, intrathecal injections, fluoroscopy-guided stem cell delivery (in a hospital setting only), or a combination of different delivery methods to achieve the best results.

Rehabilitation Treatment for Cartilage, Ligament, and Tendon Damage: Physical Rehabilitation therapy at Bangkok Hospital is optional but highly recommended depending on your travel/time constraints. Complete physical rehabilitation can be provided upon request for 2-4 hours per day and up to 6 days per week. 
Medical visas and accommodations for an extended stay for the patient and family can also be included upon request.

Total Treatment Length: estimated around 10-14 days (depending on the severity of the patient’s injuries)

Regeneration-Center-Stem-Cell-Culturing

Benefits of Stem Cells for Tendon Repair & Cartilage Loss

The treatment for cartilage and ligament damage with enhanced mesenchymal stem cells ( UC- MSC+) will require roughly two weeks at our treatment facilities in Central Bangkok.

Due to varying degrees of underlying injuries, our orthopedic team must evaluate all potential patients before a detailed treatment plan that includes the required days and the total medical-related costs (excluding accommodations or flights). To begin the medical evaluation of our multi-stage treatment protocol, please prepare your recent records (MRI/CT Radiology Scans) and contact us today.

Published Clinical Citations

[1] ^ Ong, Edward, Mukai Chimutengwende-Gordon, and Wasim Khan. 2013. Stem cell therapy for knee ligament, articular cartilage, and meniscal injuries. Current stem cell research & therapy, no. 6. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24016325

[2] ^ Pelaez, Daniel, Chun-Yuh Charles Huang, and Herman S Cheung. 2013. Isolation of pluripotent neural crest-derived stem cells from adult human tissues by connexin-43 enrichment. Stem cells and development, no. 21 (July 27). doi:10.1089/scd.2013.0090. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23750535

[3] ^ Sekiya, Ichiro, Miyoko Ojima, Shiro Suzuki, Mika Yamaga, Masafumi Horie, Hideyuki Koga, Kunikazu Tsuji, et al. 2011. Human mesenchymal stem cells in synovial fluid increase in the knee with degenerated cartilage and osteoarthritis. Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society, no. 6 (December 6). doi:10.1002/jor.22029. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22147634

Page last updated: 22 August 2024 Topic last reviewed: 24 June 2023