Below you'll find a list of all posts that have been categorized as “Glossary”
Stem cell research leads the charge in medical innovation, heralding revolutionary advances in regenerative medicine. This rapidly evolving field can alter how we approach complex diseases and tissue damage. By utilizing the unique properties of various stem cells, scientists are developing groundbreaking therapies that could one-day cure conditions once thought untreatable. However, research in stem cells has challenges and controversies …
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a crucial shield for the brain, regulating the entry of substances, protecting it from potential harm, and involving capillary endothelial cells. It’s a complex system that not only plays a vital role in preserving your brain’s health but also retains beneficial substances within your brain, helping maintain the organ’s critical chemical equilibrium. Understanding the components …
While peptide bonds are fundamental to protein structure, their direct relationship with stem cells lies in the proteins these cells produce, which are crucial for their functions and differentiation. What is a Peptide Bond? Peptide bonds are the chemical bonds that link amino acids to form proteins. On the other hand, stem cells are undifferentiated cells capable of giving rise …
Zombie cells, also called senescent cells, are non-dividing cells that accumulate in the body due to stress or damage, resisting normal apoptotic pathways. These cells contribute to aging and various diseases by secreting pro-inflammatory cytokines and growth factors, known as the SASP, which disrupts tissue function and promotes chronic inflammation. Advances in clinical research and stem cell therapies targeting removing …
Chemokines, critical components in the immune system, are small proteins that facilitate the migration and positioning of immune cells throughout the body. They are vital in maintaining the body’s defense against foreign invaders, such as bacteria and viruses. Understanding the fundamental principles of chemokine biology can significantly contribute to our knowledge and ability to help patients in the clinical and …
Stem cell research examines everything from gene expression to differentiation capacities to therapeutic potentials. With such diverse data types and complex experiments, researchers must determine the most appropriate statistical tests to analyze results. Parametric and nonparametric methods both play essential roles in stem cell data analysis. Parametric tests make assumptions about population parameters and rely on normally distributed data. Tests …
