Bone marrow is the central portion of bone responsible for the daily production of roughly 500 billion red blood cells. The bone marrow substance is a very spongy tissue inside the human bone.
Bone marrow contains a rich reservoir of stem cells that play essential roles in the regeneration and maintenance of our blood and immune systems. Typically the adult stem cells are harvested from bone marrow aspirations (stem cell extractions ) are from areas such as the hip and/or thigh bone.
Bone marrow stem cells can be harvested directly from the bone marrow in a procedure called bone marrow aspiration. This typically involves inserting a needle into the hip bone and drawing out the marrow. Alternatively, after a regimen to mobilize HSCs from the bone marrow into the bloodstream, they can be harvested from the peripheral blood in a process called apheresis. Bone marrow stem cells, particularly HSCs and MSCs, are vital for the body’s daily function and hold significant therapeutic potential.
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